A horizontal or vertical apparatus designed for compound exercises engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, primarily targeting the chest, shoulders, and triceps. This equipment typically involves pushing a weighted platform or handles away from the body, offering varying resistance levels to accommodate diverse fitness goals and user abilities. Examples include plate-loaded variations and those utilizing selectorized weight stacks.
The utilization of such equipment provides a comprehensive approach to upper body strength training, promoting balanced muscle development and functional fitness. This consolidated training method enhances efficiency by working numerous muscle groups concurrently. Historically, these machines have evolved from simple lever systems to sophisticated, biomechanically engineered designs that maximize both safety and efficacy.