Specialized equipment is used to separate cannabinoids and terpenes from cannabis plant material, creating concentrated extracts. These devices employ various methods, such as solvent-based or solventless extraction techniques, to produce a range of consistencies from viscous oils to solid concentrates. Closed-loop systems, for example, utilize solvents like butane or propane in a controlled environment to extract desirable compounds, while rosin presses employ heat and pressure to mechanically separate resinous material. The resulting product often contains significantly higher concentrations of cannabinoids like THC and CBD compared to the original plant material.
The development of these tools has played a pivotal role in both the medical and recreational cannabis industries. Enabling precise extraction and concentration of specific compounds allows for the creation of products tailored to individual needs and preferences. This precision contributes to the standardization of dosing and facilitates more efficient delivery methods. Furthermore, the evolution of extraction technology has enabled scientific exploration into the therapeutic potential of individual cannabinoids and terpenes.