This type of machine tool uses a rotating cutter to remove material from a workpiece. Characterized by a vertically oriented spindle and a knee-like support that allows the worktable to be adjusted vertically, it offers precise control over the cutting process. A common application involves shaping metal parts for machinery, tools, and dies.
The adjustability and precision offered by this machine type make it a versatile asset in various industries, from small workshops to large manufacturing plants. Its historical development contributed significantly to the automation and efficiency of machining processes, paving the way for modern CNC machining centers. The ability to perform a wide range of operations, including milling slots, drilling holes, and creating complex surface contours, solidified its role as a crucial piece of equipment.